Jul 5, 2022 · District Attorney Melinda Katz today announced the appointments of two executives who will assist in streamlining inter-office processes and enhancing public safety protocols within Queens County. Retired NYPD Assistant Chief Thomas Conforti has been appointed as Chief Investigator and veteran prosecutor Theresa M. Shanahan has been appointed as Executive Assistant District Attorney for ... DA Melinda Katz. Melinda Katz became the District Attorney for Queens County in January 2020, making history as the first woman to hold the office. Under her leadership, the District Attorney’s office ensures that all defendants are treated fairly and in a non-discriminatory manner, while protecting the communities it serves in the most ...Nov 10, 2021 · The Queens district attorney did not respond to a request for comment. The 21 grievances were based on judicial findings of misconduct. In many cases, the convictions that the prosecutors ... Queens District Attorney's OfficeMar 22, 2023 · August 12, 2020. Queens District Attorney Melinda Katz with the New York City Police Department is hosting two gun buy back events in Queens this month. The first takes place this Saturday, August 15th at the Greater Springfield Community Church in Jamaica. The second gun buy back event is scheduled for next Saturday, August 22nd at Macedonia ... Sep 14, 2022 · Queens District Attorney Melinda Katz today announced that defendants Destiny Lebron, 19 and Gil Iphael, 22, have been indicted by a Queens County grand jury and arraigned in Supreme Court on sex trafficking and other charges in the July 2022 incident that took place inside the Quality Inn hotel in Jamaica, Queens. District Attorney Katz said ... Queens District Attorney's Office Queens District Attorney Richard A. Brown (seated) appointed 25 law school graduates as assistant district attorneys. Pictured are (back row left to right) Christopher Theodorou, Leighanne Daly, Hugh F. McCann, Erin Mullins, Peter R. Isham, Christina Mavrikis, Dylan A. Nesturrick, Matthew S. Garber, Joshua J. Garland, Eugene J. Dirks, Davon N. Dennis and Jesse A. Montes.QUEENS, N.Y. (PIX11) — A Queens man pleaded guilty Tuesday to hitting his wife with his SUV and then stabbing her with a knife, while the couple’s children were inside the car, authorities said.Queens District Attorney Melinda Katz announces the takedown of a Jamaica-based gun-running gang in July 2020, including ringleader Jessica Heylinger, who was sentenced to 10 years in prison on ...Jan 27, 2021 · Under Richard A. Brown, who was the longest-serving district attorney ever in Queens when he died in May 2019, the office’s law-and-order dogma held firm for 27 years, even as other boroughs ... Aug 24, 2023 · August 17, 2023. Queens District Attorney Melinda Katz announced that Jerson Vasquez was arraigned on charges of rape, robbery and assault for allegedly arranging to meet a woman for paid sex and then viciously attacking her on a Jamaica rooftop and taking back the money he paid along with her cellphone. Jan 19, 2023 · Queens District Attorney Melinda Katz announced the creation of a new division in her office dedicated to investigating and prosecuting criminals who prey on society’s most vulnerable.. The ... Queens District Attorney Melinda Katz announced today that disbarred lawyer Yohan Choi, 47, has been charged with grand larceny and other crimes for allegedly bilking more than 40 clients out of nearly $620,000. Between August 2015 and August 2020, the Queens practitioner represented the victims in personal injury claims and allegedly failed to give his…The rally occurred just days after Queens District Attorney Melinda Katz filed nearly 23,000 signatures to secure her place on the ballot for her re-election after she received several ...Queens DA Katz. @QueensDAKatz. ·. 14m. A 22-year-old man indicted on vehicular homicide, DWI charges for early morning collision in Richmond Hill that killed two. queensda.org. QUEENS MAN INDICTED ON VEHICULAR HOMICIDE, DWI AND OTHER CHARGES IN DEADLY RICHMOND HILL CRASH -... Faces up to 25 Years in Prison if Convicted Queens District Attorney ... The law professors argue the Law Department, Queens District Attorney’s office and the city’s Grievance Committee, abuse this closed-door policy to let misconduct slide. “All these ...Queens District Attorney Melinda Katz announced today that disbarred lawyer Yohan Choi, 47, has been charged with grand larceny and other crimes for allegedly bilking more than 40 clients out of nearly $620,000. Between August 2015 and August 2020, the Queens practitioner represented the victims in personal injury claims and allegedly failed to give his…By Bill Parry Posted on January 19, 2023. Queens DA Melinda Katz announces a new prosecutorial division led by the former acting DA of Nassau County and appointments to her executive staff. (QNS ...By Bill Parry Posted on January 19, 2023. Queens DA Melinda Katz announces a new prosecutorial division led by the former acting DA of Nassau County and appointments to her executive staff. (QNS ...DA Melinda Katz. Melinda Katz became the District Attorney for Queens County in January 2020, making history as the first woman to hold the office. Under her leadership, the District Attorney’s office ensures that all defendants are treated fairly and in a non-discriminatory manner, while protecting the communities it serves in the most ... Jan 27, 2021 · Under Richard A. Brown, who was the longest-serving district attorney ever in Queens when he died in May 2019, the office’s law-and-order dogma held firm for 27 years, even as other boroughs ... May 13, 2023 · In the contentious 2019 Democratic primary election for Queens District Attorney, I publicly supported Tiffany Cabán, the public defender candidate, over Katz, then the borough president. By Rebecca Davis O’Brien. Nov. 8, 2021. The Queens district attorney’s office asked a judge Monday to toss out 60 criminal cases that relied on work by three former New York Police Department ...U.S. municipal elections, 2019. Queens Borough President Melinda Katz (D) defeated public defender Tiffany Caban and five other candidates in the June 25, 2019, Democratic primary for Queens District Attorney. While Caban appeared to be the first-place finisher on election night, Katz appeared to be the first-place finisher after mail-in ... Under Richard A. Brown, who was the longest-serving district attorney ever in Queens when he died in May 2019, the office’s law-and-order dogma held firm for 27 years, even as other boroughs ...Property Release Information. Until further notice Property Release Demands will only be accepted via fax at 718-286-6845 or by e-mail at [email protected]. If a release is issued it will be mailed to the demander. The Property Release Unit can be reached for any assistance at 718-286-6826. Mr. Castellano has been with the Queens District Attorney’s Office for 36 years, most recently as the Deputy Executive Assistant District Attorney and Chief Appellate Counsel for the Legal Affairs Division. In those and other capacities, Mr. Castellano oversaw the Appeals Bureau for 23 years and handled cases at all levels of the state and ... Sep 14, 2022 · Queens District Attorney Melinda Katz today announced that defendants Destiny Lebron, 19 and Gil Iphael, 22, have been indicted by a Queens County grand jury and arraigned in Supreme Court on sex trafficking and other charges in the July 2022 incident that took place inside the Quality Inn hotel in Jamaica, Queens. District Attorney Katz said ... Nov 8, 2021 · By Rebecca Davis O’Brien. Nov. 8, 2021. The Queens district attorney’s office asked a judge Monday to toss out 60 criminal cases that relied on work by three former New York Police Department ... Jun 3, 2021 · Queens County District Attorney Melinda Katz today announced that her office will move to dismiss charges against George Bell, Gary Johnson, and Rohan Bolt, who were convicted of the December 21, 1996, murders of Ira “Mike” Epstein and NYPD Police Officer Charles Davis during a robbery attempt of Mr. Epstein’s check cashing business. DA Katz… By Jacob Kaye. With around six months before the primary election in New York City, the race for Queens district attorney is beginning to take shape. At the moment, it’s a race of two. Incumbent District Attorney Melinda Katz is taking a shot at a second term as the borough’s top cop and facing a challenge from George Grasso, who most ...Grasso and Katz got their degrees at St. John’s Law School just six years apart and pursued careers in public service. Katz was elected to the NYS Assembly, City Council and Queens Borough ...DA Melinda Katz. Melinda Katz became the District Attorney for Queens County in January 2020, making history as the first woman to hold the office. Under her leadership, the District Attorney’s office ensures that all defendants are treated fairly and in a non-discriminatory manner, while protecting the communities it serves in the most ...Description. The Queens County District Attorney’s Office is looking for applicants to fill full-time, entry level Trial Preparation Assistant (TPA) positions within our office. Trial Preparation Assistants have a wide array of responsibilities that may differ depending upon bureau assignment. Generally, TPA’s assist Assistant District ... The Queens district attorney is in charge of a team of prosecutors who handle all criminal cases in the borough. It's a job with some direct, practical impacts for Queens residents. A DA can help ...Oct 15, 2021 · Queens District Attorney Melinda Katz today announced the appointment of 48 new Assistant District Attorneys – which is the largest class ever – to join the Queens District Attorney’s Office. Of the 48 new prosecutors, 27 are women and 21 are men. “I am proud to welcome this diverse group of talented, dedicated professionals and… Property Release Information. Until further notice Property Release Demands will only be accepted via fax at 718-286-6845 or by e-mail at [email protected]. If a release is issued it will be mailed to the demander. The Property Release Unit can be reached for any assistance at 718-286-6826. Hi. I’m H2 section title. Curabitur arcu erat, accumsan id imperdiet et, porttitor at sem. Curabitur aliquet quam id dui posuere blandit. Porttitor at sem. Curabitur aliquet quam id dui posuere blandit curabitur quam id dui arcu erat, accumsan id imperdiet et, porttitor. Curabitur arcu erat, accumsan id imperdiet et, porttitor at sem. Curabitur aliquet… Since DA Katz took office in January of 2020, Ms. Naiburg has worked tirelessly to fulfill the District Attorney’s mission of Brave Justice – keeping the communities of Queens safe, while helping to implement fairness and equity within the criminal justice system. Queens District Attorney Melinda Katz, with the Port Authority Chief Security Officer John Bilich, announced today that David Lacarriere, 34, has pleaded guilty to criminal possession of stolen property in the first degree for his involvement in the May 17, 2020 Kennedy Airport cargo heist of more than $4 million worth of designer goods.Description. The Queens County District Attorney’s Office is looking for applicants to fill full-time, entry level Trial Preparation Assistant (TPA) positions within our office. Trial Preparation Assistants have a wide array of responsibilities that may differ depending upon bureau assignment. Generally, TPA’s assist Assistant District ...The employer is QUEENS COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEY'S OFFICE. The attorney was graduated from TEMPLE UNIVERSITY. The registered office location is at 12501 Queens Blvd, Kew Gardens, NY 11415-1520, with contact phone number (718) 286-5931.125-01 Queens Boulevard Kew Gardens, NY 11415. Visit Website. (718) 286-6000. Updated: 07/19/2012. Your Profile?The hiring process at Queens District Attorney takes an average of 59.8 days when considering 19 user submitted interviews across all job titles. Candidates applying for Intern had the quickest hiring process (on average 14 days), whereas Assistant District Attorney roles had the slowest hiring process (on average 121 days).District Attorney Melinda Katz announced today the creation of the first Cold Case Unit in Queens County. This specialized Unit is dedicated to investigating and solving the borough’s oldest and most challenging unsolved homicide cases. The Queens District Attorney’s Office seeks to provide justice for all crime victims no matter when the crime was committed.…The District Attorney’s Office is a safe haven for all victims of human trafficking regardless of their social, economic, or immigration status. The Human Trafficking Bureau can help with: Psychological or physical coercion, violence, threats, forced drug use, or fear to compel adults and children to engage in prostitution acts Queens DA Melinda Katz established a specialty prosecutor with the title of Immigration Specialist within her first year in office. The Immigration Specialist, who operates within the Appeals and Special Litigation Division, is charged with serving the immigrant community specifically related to criminal prosecution. Since DA Katz took office in January of 2020, Ms. Naiburg has worked tirelessly to fulfill the District Attorney’s mission of Brave Justice – keeping the communities of Queens safe, while helping to implement fairness and equity within the criminal justice system.August 12, 2020. Queens District Attorney Melinda Katz with the New York City Police Department is hosting two gun buy back events in Queens this month. The first takes place this Saturday, August 15th at the Greater Springfield Community Church in Jamaica. The second gun buy back event is scheduled for next Saturday, August 22nd at Macedonia ...Queens District Attorney Melinda Katz announces the takedown of a Jamaica-based gun-running gang in July 2020, including ringleader Jessica Heylinger, who was sentenced to 10 years in prison on ...Description. The Queens County District Attorney’s Office is looking for applicants to fill full-time, entry level Trial Preparation Assistant (TPA) positions within our office. Trial Preparation Assistants have a wide array of responsibilities that may differ depending upon bureau assignment. Generally, TPA’s assist Assistant District ...Two Queens men face weapons charges, prosecutors said. (Queens District Attorney's Office) QUEENS, NY — A Queens man who stashed illegal guns at his job faces a long list of felonies ...Queens District Attorney's Office Queens District Attorney Melinda Katz speaks about the Flushing Merchants Trespass Notice initiative at the Sheraton LaGuardia East Hotel in Flushing on Wednesday, April 5. (Photo by Carlotta Mohamed)Queens District Attorney's Office The Queens DA’s office displays the illegal firearms and ammo that were recovered during raids in Jamaica. Two Jamaica men were criminally charged with possessing an arsenal of illegal weapons ...Published: Dec 11, 2021 at 10:00 pm. The ghost of Queens District Attorney Richard Brown has cost city taxpayers $17.25 million in the past five months. The money is being paid to settle three ...Nov 8, 2021 · By Rebecca Davis O’Brien. Nov. 8, 2021. The Queens district attorney’s office asked a judge Monday to toss out 60 criminal cases that relied on work by three former New York Police Department ... Queens District Attorney Richard A. Brown (seated) appointed 25 law school graduates as assistant district attorneys. Pictured are (back row left to right) Christopher Theodorou, Leighanne Daly, Hugh F. McCann, Erin Mullins, Peter R. Isham, Christina Mavrikis, Dylan A. Nesturrick, Matthew S. Garber, Joshua J. Garland, Eugene J. Dirks, Davon N. Dennis and Jesse A. Montes.By Jacob Kaye. With around six months before the primary election in New York City, the race for Queens district attorney is beginning to take shape. At the moment, it’s a race of two. Incumbent District Attorney Melinda Katz is taking a shot at a second term as the borough’s top cop and facing a challenge from George Grasso, who most ...Sep 2, 2023 · Queens DA charges Long Island man with murder in St. Albans shooting that put 13 bullets into victim. Jevaughn Jeminson was pronounced dead at Jamaica Hospital after he was shot multiple times ... DA Melinda Katz. Melinda Katz became the District Attorney for Queens County in January 2020, making history as the first woman to hold the office. Under her leadership, the District Attorney’s office ensures that all defendants are treated fairly and in a non-discriminatory manner, while protecting the communities it serves in the most ... 125-01 Queens Boulevard Kew Gardens, NY 11415. Visit Website. (718) 286-6000. Updated: 07/19/2012. Your Profile?The bureau is comprised of experienced trial prosecutors committed to the successful prosecution and enhanced sentencing of those offenders to keep the residents of Queens County safe and free from violent criminal activity. For more information, email [email protected] or call 718.286.5905.Queens DA Katz. @QueensDAKatz. ·. 14m. A 22-year-old man indicted on vehicular homicide, DWI charges for early morning collision in Richmond Hill that killed two. queensda.org. QUEENS MAN INDICTED ON VEHICULAR HOMICIDE, DWI AND OTHER CHARGES IN DEADLY RICHMOND HILL CRASH -... Faces up to 25 Years in Prison if Convicted Queens District Attorney ...198 E. 161 St., 5th Fl. Bronx, NY 10451. 718-590-2114. Bronx Lebanon Hospital, Child Study Center. Individual, group and family counseling and medical services. Accepts Medicaid, Child Health Plus, Family Health Plus and sliding scale fee/assistance based on need. All adolescent crime victims (5-17.5) and their families. Queens District Attorney Melinda Katz accepted the resignation of Homicide Bureau Chief Brad Leventhal on Monday, March 29, 2021. (Photo by Mark Hallum) A notable member of the Queens district ...Melinda R. Katz (born August 29, 1965) is an American attorney and politician from New York City, serving as District Attorney of Queens since January 1, 2020. A Democrat, she previously served as the Queens Borough President. Katz was also a New York City Councilwoman from 2002 to 2009. [1] She had previously run for City Comptroller in 2009. [2]Queens DA Katz. @QueensDAKatz. ·. 14m. A 22-year-old man indicted on vehicular homicide, DWI charges for early morning collision in Richmond Hill that killed two. queensda.org. QUEENS MAN INDICTED ON VEHICULAR HOMICIDE, DWI AND OTHER CHARGES IN DEADLY RICHMOND HILL CRASH -... Faces up to 25 Years in Prison if Convicted Queens District Attorney ...The release of records is governed by Article 6 of the Public Officers Law and the Queens County District Attorney’s office may deny access to records or portions thereof in accordance with FOIL or another state or federal statute. See Pub. Off. Law § 87 (2). For more information on our FOIL resources, click here.Jan 19, 2023 · Queens District Attorney Melinda Katz announced the creation of a new division in her office dedicated to investigating and prosecuting criminals who prey on society’s most vulnerable.. The ... This Division reaches out to civic and non-profit organizations, creates programs, sponsors events, and engages with every neighborhood throughout the Borough of Queens, reducing crime and increasing justice for all.Aug 7, 2023 · Aug. 7, 2023 By Bill Parry An Astoria doctor was indicted by a Queens grand jury and criminally charged with sexually assaulting patients in a hospital and raping acquaintances in his home, Queens District Attorney Melinda Katz announced Monday. Dr. Zhi Alan Cheng, 33, of Broadway in Astoria, was arraigned in Queens Supreme Court on... Queens District Attorney Richard A. Brown (seated) appointed 25 law school graduates as assistant district attorneys. Pictured are (back row left to right) Christopher Theodorou, Leighanne Daly, Hugh F. McCann, Erin Mullins, Peter R. Isham, Christina Mavrikis, Dylan A. Nesturrick, Matthew S. Garber, Joshua J. Garland, Eugene J. Dirks, Davon N. Dennis and Jesse A. Montes.By Jacob Kaye. With around six months before the primary election in New York City, the race for Queens district attorney is beginning to take shape. At the moment, it’s a race of two. Incumbent District Attorney Melinda Katz is taking a shot at a second term as the borough’s top cop and facing a challenge from George Grasso, who most ...Queens District Attorney Melinda Katz, joined by New York City Police Commissioner Keechant L. Sewell, announced that three individuals have been arrested and charged for allegedly operating as a network of dealers who supplied a variety of drugs to buyers in Far Rockaway, Queens, and other boroughs over the last year. An additional crew member…Melinda R. Katz (born August 29, 1965) is an American attorney and politician from New York City, serving as District Attorney of Queens since January 1, 2020. A Democrat, she previously served as the Queens Borough President. Katz was also a New York City Councilwoman from 2002 to 2009. [1] She had previously run for City Comptroller in 2009. [2]DA Melinda Katz. Melinda Katz became the District Attorney for Queens County in January 2020, making history as the first woman to hold the office. Under her leadership, the District Attorney’s office ensures that all defendants are treated fairly and in a non-discriminatory manner, while protecting the communities it serves in the most ...Queens District Attorney Melinda Katz. 4,743 likes · 106 talking about this. Official page for the Office of the District Attorney of Queens County,...Oct 6, 2022 · Grasso and Katz got their degrees at St. John’s Law School just six years apart and pursued careers in public service. Katz was elected to the NYS Assembly, City Council and Queens Borough ... Nov 10, 2021 · The Queens district attorney did not respond to a request for comment. The 21 grievances were based on judicial findings of misconduct. In many cases, the convictions that the prosecutors ... Aug. 7, 2023 By Bill Parry An Astoria doctor was indicted by a Queens grand jury and criminally charged with sexually assaulting patients in a hospital and raping acquaintances in his home, Queens District Attorney Melinda Katz announced Monday. Dr. Zhi Alan Cheng, 33, of Broadway in Astoria, was arraigned in Queens Supreme Court on...By Jacob Kaye. With around six months before the primary election in New York City, the race for Queens district attorney is beginning to take shape. At the moment, it’s a race of two. Incumbent District Attorney Melinda Katz is taking a shot at a second term as the borough’s top cop and facing a challenge from George Grasso, who most ...DA Melinda Katz. Melinda Katz became the District Attorney for Queens County in January 2020, making history as the first woman to hold the office. Under her leadership, the District Attorney’s office ensures that all defendants are treated fairly and in a non-discriminatory manner, while protecting the communities it serves in the most ...DA Melinda Katz. Melinda Katz became the District Attorney for Queens County in January 2020, making history as the first woman to hold the office. Under her leadership, the District Attorney’s office ensures that all defendants are treated fairly and in a non-discriminatory manner, while protecting the communities it serves in the most ...
By Jacob Kaye. With around six months before the primary election in New York City, the race for Queens district attorney is beginning to take shape. At the moment, it’s a race of two. Incumbent District Attorney Melinda Katz is taking a shot at a second term as the borough’s top cop and facing a challenge from George Grasso, who most .... Bs
May 2, 2023 · Queens District Attorney Melinda Katz adds more endorsements for her re-election bid with less than two months to go until the Democratic primary. (Photo by Mark Hallum) With less than six weeks ... 198 E. 161 St., 5th Fl. Bronx, NY 10451. 718-590-2114. Bronx Lebanon Hospital, Child Study Center. Individual, group and family counseling and medical services. Accepts Medicaid, Child Health Plus, Family Health Plus and sliding scale fee/assistance based on need. All adolescent crime victims (5-17.5) and their families.Queens County District Attorney Melinda Katz announced today that she will file a joint motion with the defense to vacate the conviction of Carlton Roman, who has been incarcerated for 32 years for the murder of Lloyd Witter and attempted murder of Jomo Kenyatta. This motion is based on newly discovered witnesses and evidence which…District Attorney Melinda Katz today announced the appointments of two executives who will assist in streamlining inter-office processes and enhancing public safety protocols within Queens County. Retired NYPD Assistant Chief Thomas Conforti has been appointed as Chief Investigator and veteran prosecutor Theresa M. Shanahan has been appointed as Executive Assistant District Attorney for ...Queens County District Attorney Melinda Katz today announced that her office will move to dismiss charges against George Bell, Gary Johnson, and Rohan Bolt, who were convicted of the December 21, 1996, murders of Ira “Mike” Epstein and NYPD Police Officer Charles Davis during a robbery attempt of Mr. Epstein’s check cashing business. DA Katz…As Queens District Attorney, Melinda Katz brings a steady, community-centered approach to the office. A lifelong resident of the Borough, DA Katz has seen the many changes that have taken place as ...The Office of the Queens District Attorney is an equal opportunity employer with a strong commitment to the diversity of our organization and workforce. The Office of the Queens County District Attorney is currently seeking applicants for our Spring Legal Internship, which will run from January through April 2022. This is an Hi. I’m H2 section title. Curabitur arcu erat, accumsan id imperdiet et, porttitor at sem. Curabitur aliquet quam id dui posuere blandit. Porttitor at sem. Curabitur aliquet quam id dui posuere blandit curabitur quam id dui arcu erat, accumsan id imperdiet et, porttitor. Curabitur arcu erat, accumsan id imperdiet et, porttitor at sem. Curabitur aliquet…Queens District Attorney Melinda Katz adds more endorsements for her re-election bid with less than two months to go until the Democratic primary. (Photo by Mark Hallum) With less than six weeks ...March 30, 2023. Queens District Attorney Melinda Katz announced that Dewayne Henry was sentenced today to 25 years to life in prison for fatally shooting a 65-year-old grocery clerk during a botched robbery in Jamaica in 2011. The defendant has been incarcerated on unrelated charges for much of the time since the murder.Queens District Attorney Melinda Katz joined by NYPD officials, members of the Flushing business community and elected officials today announced the Flushing Merchants Business Improvement Program to enhance safety for retailers and shoppers by discouraging unwanted activity in and around local stores.Richard A. Brown, the Queens district attorney, in his office in 1991. He was a former judge who left the calm of an appellate court for the pressures of a big-city prosecutor’s office and ...After “exhaustive” investigations by her Conviction Integrity Unit (CIU), Queens District Attorney Melinda Katz filed motions on Aug. 24 with defense attorneys to vacate three wrongful ...The Queens district attorney is in charge of a team of prosecutors who handle all criminal cases in the borough. It's a job with some direct, practical impacts for Queens residents. A DA can help ... After “exhaustive” investigations by her Conviction Integrity Unit (CIU), Queens District Attorney Melinda Katz filed motions on Aug. 24 with defense attorneys to vacate three wrongful ...August 17, 2023. Queens District Attorney Melinda Katz announced that Jerson Vasquez was arraigned on charges of rape, robbery and assault for allegedly arranging to meet a woman for paid sex and then viciously attacking her on a Jamaica rooftop and taking back the money he paid along with her cellphone.Shanahan is a Queens native who graduated from St. John’s University Law School before joining the Kings County District Attorney’s Office in 1990 and becoming chief of the Early Case ....